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The Secrets of Options Trading
By Vladimir FurmanYou have probably heard that trading Options is a
“very risky” business, and you may even know people who have lost money by
trading Options.
It's also possible that you know people who regularly make money by trading
Options, and you may think it's “Lady Luck” more than anything else that makes
them winners in this seemingly hazardous occupation.
So what is it that makes some Options traders “Lucky”?
What do these traders have that others don't?
The answer in fact, is really very simple. As a group, successful traders have
two things in common:
First, they have adopted sound and sensible methods for analyzing Options.
Second, they have acquired the proper tools for undertaking accurate analysis in
support of their strategies. If that's called Luck, so be it! In the articles
that follow, I want to show you my own fast and easy route to this elite group
of “Lucky” traders.
This series of articles will show you step by step how to build profitable
trades. I will not use any complicated formulas to define any subjects. I will
try to explain in plain English all correlations between different parameters
and how they reflect on the final results. I spoke to a lot of traders who
wanted to be options traders, but was scared to death after reading some options
series of articles with complicated mathematical stuff in it. They are thinking
that all these “options stuff” is above their heads and too risky to be involved
with. And it is hard to blame them for this, because people usually afraid doing
something that they could not comprehend the basics of. In reality options
trading is far from rocket science. It is pretty simple after you learn the
basics and understand relationship between the main components.
I am strongly believe that option trading does not required knowledge of
standard deviation or normal distribution and especially how to calculate some
of them. Now days with the Internet and PC at your disposal you do not have to
have scientific calculator and equations to perform calculations. You can easily
find all these on the Internet. What I think each option trader must know is how
to build and analyze trades. What market conditions to look for and how to take
advantage of them by using appropriate option strategy.
I am a mathematician and I enjoy all maths behind option trading. I think option
trading is more structured and more science than stock trading that I consider
more art than science.
Look at the market “gurus” that you can sea on TV or read in the newspapers. How
many times you witness the situation where their analysis and predictions for
the same company were going into two different directions. I do not want to
criticize them for this. I just want to emphasize that their fundamental and
technical analysis is more Art than Science. It based on their subjective
interpretation of the facts and not supported by real scientific analysis.
There is a big difference in the way you trade underlying stocks and commodities
than Options. When you trade the underlying you are trying to predict the
direction in which the underlying will go. Many novice Option traders use the
same attitudes in Option trading, trying to Buy Calls or Puts based on their
assumption of market direction. This is the main reason most people lose money
by trading Options.
Let me explain why they are loosing money. From mathematical (scientific) stand
point there is a 50% probability that underlying price will go up or down,
unless you have some “inside information” on it. Any option has so called “time
value”. We will learn about this and other component of option price later in
this series of articles, but for right now let me define it as a price that
option buyer agrees to pay for this option above its real (intrinsic) value. Now
lets analyze your probability of success in “option trade”, where you are trying
to buy Call option on a stock that you think will go up. Your profit zone will
start at least at current Stock price plus “Time value” you paid for this option
(in many cases it will be even further from the stock price, if you bought
out-of-the-money option) What it means from the probability stand point? It is
50% chance that stock will move up and, let say, it is 10% probability that
stock will move from its current price into your profit zone. The simple
calculation is showing that you have only 40% to be profitable. When you are
trying to buy Call (Put) you have to predict not only the direction of the move,
but also its magnitude.
Option trading is a completely different “ball game”. In many cases you do not
care which direction the underlying will go. You are only looking for a big move
in the underlying price. In Option trading there is also a way to build Option
strategies with 80% or more probability of success and positive expected
profit/loss (we will talk about this parameter a lot later in the series of
articles).
If you are in a market for just a couple trades and want to employ “Hit and Run”
tactic this series of articles is not for you, because I do not know scientific
way to succeed in this type of trading. For me it is combination of Art and
truly luck. But if you want to be in the market for a long time and be
profitable that is something I can teach you how to do. I do not promises you
will always win, but I can guarantee if you follow my steps, you will be overall
profitable. Las Vegas is a living and prospering example, which makes me so
confident in this basic idea. Casinos are using the same mathematical theory of
playing odds and expected profit/loss to pull money from their guests, as I will
teach you. You probably know the only way to make money in casino is to own the
casino. I will show you how to “build” your own casino, where You are setting
the odds in your favor and than playing against the other traders (your casino
guests).
Volatility analysis is the critical key to Options trading. It has been written
about and discussed in hundreds of series of books and manuals. Recognized
professional traders and brokers know this and it is the goal of my series of
articles to unlock this key to Options trading.
This series of articles will help to show how to use volatility and probability
based trading to build a winning trades.
Enjoy the series of articles and I hope that it will help you to find “Lady
Luck”!
Vladimir Furman is an expert in options trading, has written a book on
options trading and has an online options service For more information about
this go to:
The PowerAnalyzerTM A powerful online program for
working with options.
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