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Trading the Red Eye Express

By Tom Busby
As a general rule of thumb, people sleep at night and work during the day. The alarm goes off, they get up, take a shower, and quickly catch the morning market news on CNBC while drinking a cup of coffee.  The market will be opening in an hour or so, the pre-market data looks as though the market will open higher that morning, and they can call their broker and sell their stock that has finally gotten back to break even.  However, what is not known is that the world has been trading throughout the night while those here in the U.S. have been sleeping.  Not knowing what the world has done to our stock and futures can impair a trader coming into the U.S. day market, and while you were sleeping, somehow you lost money.

What most do not realize is that the market trades 24 hours a day from Sunday night through Friday afternoon.  It is a global market that starts with Asia and ends here in the U.S.  Where ever the sun is shining, that is the market which is controlling the flow of investment vehicles.  Though just about every country in the world has a trading exchange, only seven of them have the most influence in the global market place: Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and the United States.  If a trader follows the trends of these markets, he will have a better understanding of the global movement and the movement here in the U.S.

Trading at night is not something that most of us look forward to each day, especially if you have a day job.  Since sleep is one thing that humans must do, if a trader is going to trade during the night session, an adjustment in sleep habits will have to be made, unless you are an early riser to start with.  Another thing is picking the vehicle to trade at night.  I prefer the S&P 500 futures and the German DAX futures, however, you can trade gold, silver, the Nasdaq, or the DOW futures as well.  The reason I trade the S&P and the DAX is that the S&P futures are the king in the U.S. day market and the DAX is the king during the European day market.  Two vehicles based in two separate countries trading at the same time.

The S&P begins trading at 5:30pm CT on Sunday night and trades until 3:15pm CT on Monday (this is one day of trading).  It then opens at 3:30pm CT Monday and trades until 3:15pm CT Tuesday.  This cycle repeats itself until 3:15pm CT Friday when the market closes for the weekend.  This is virtually a 24 hour market that spans the globe.  With Japan opening at 6:00pm CT and Hong Kong opening at 8:00pm CT, a trader can begin to trade the global movement early in evening when the markets generally are very slow. He can then carry it into the opening of the European markets at 2:00am CT.  This is the same time the DAX futures open, which is the leading contract during early morning trading.  The DAX closes at 1:00pm CT.

To see the correlation between these two markets look at Charts 1 and 2.  The charts are 30 minute bars starting when the DAX opens at 2:00am CT.  As the DAX breaks after the first 30 minutes of its market, the S&P is following right behind.  The charts are virtually identical, and as can be seen, the DAX (Chart 1) has larger moves early and the S&P has larger moves late.  Trading off of pivotal numbers in both markets is crucial to being successful, and divergence between these markets is a ticket to stay out. 

 

Chart 1

 

 

Chart 2

 

Whether you decide to trade the S&P futures or the DAX futures is strictly a matter of preference and time of day.  However if you like being up early, you can get the benefit of both of these markets and be profitable before the U.S. wakes up.  The old saying “the early bird gets the worm” holds true when trading in the night market.  Not only are you profitable early, but you have more evidence of what the U.S. day market will bring forth.

 

For more information about the German DAX index you can visit www.hans.engelbrecht.com, and to learn more on trading the S&P e-mini’s go to www.cme.com.

 

 

 

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